1 Corinthians 14:20

Authorized King James Version

Brethren, be not children in understanding: howbeit in malice be ye children, but in understanding be men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀδελφοί
G80
Brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#2
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#3
παιδία
children
a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian
#4
γίνεσθε
be
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#5
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
φρεσὶν
in understanding
the midrif (as a partition of the body), i.e., (figuratively and by implication, of sympathy) the feelings (or sensitive nature; by extension (also in
#7
ἀλλὰ
howbeit
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#8
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
κακίᾳ
in malice
badness, i.e., (subjectively) depravity, or (actively) malignity, or (passively) trouble
#10
νηπιάζετε
be ye children
to act as a babe, i.e., (figuratively) innocently
#11
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#13
φρεσὶν
in understanding
the midrif (as a partition of the body), i.e., (figuratively and by implication, of sympathy) the feelings (or sensitive nature; by extension (also in
#14
τέλειοι
men
complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with g3588) completeness
#15
γίνεσθε
be
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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